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2024

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06

What are the commonly used materials for automobile molds

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1. cast iron mould

Cast iron mold is a kind of mold material with high wear resistance and hardness, which is widely used in automobile manufacturing industry. The production process of cast iron mold is simple, the cost is low, and it is easy to cut and process. But the toughness of cast iron mold is poor, easy to produce cracks and damage. Therefore, the use of cast iron molds is limited for complex automotive mold structures.

2. steel mold

Steel mold is one of the most widely used materials in automobile mold. The material composition of the steel mold is complex, which can be adjusted by quenching, carburizing, surface treatment, etc., so that it has better toughness, wear resistance and hardness. Steel molds are suitable for various complex mold structures, but there are also problems such as difficult processing, long production cycle and high cost.

3. aluminum and magnesium alloy molds

Aluminum and magnesium alloy mold is a lightweight mold material with low density and good thermal conductivity. The processing and production cycle of aluminum and magnesium alloy molds is shorter than that of steel molds, and the cost is relatively low. However, because the hardness of aluminum and magnesium alloys is lower than that of steel, the service life of the mold is relatively short, which is suitable for some small automobile structural molds or trial molds.

In summary, the commonly used materials for automobile molds mainly include cast iron, steel, aluminum and magnesium alloys. When selecting the mold material, it is necessary to select the appropriate material according to the structure, material characteristics and use requirements of the mold. Automobile companies should actively explore new mold materials, research and develop new processes, and continue to promote the development of the automobile industry.

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